As I understand pipe making, all the care in the world can be used in the selection of briar, and a sand pit appears when the bowl is turned.
For the artisan maker, he might keep on removing briar to get past that pit, or blast it, but in the larger pipe factories there’s only two options, filling or filling and branding it as something else, a sub brand.
One of my fascinations with Lee Star Grade pipes is that the customer (just like Kaywoodie customers in that day) picked a shape and then paid $5, $10, $15, or $25 for the star grade (they began at two stars after 1946).
You can cheat a customer occasionally, but usually only once, and it’s risky.
Kaywoodie had a raft of sub brands that sold for as little as fifty cents. Kaywoodie also sold rusticated pipes, carved pipes, and within the Kaywoodie line they created a Standard and “500” to preserve their Drinkless, Super Grain, and Flame Grain grades as premium products.
Lee had only two sub brands I commonly see, Pipe Maker and Briarlee. There also was a Stroller sub brand, not often encountered.
A Pipe Maker will be a Lee with a dark stain, maybe some quirky looking briar, or some fills, maybe some carvings. I’d like to think they were Two of Three Star Seconds.
A Briarlee will be magnificently grained, but with a fill or two.
I think the Briarlee series were Four and Five Star seconds.
In any event a Briarlee is the best kept secret within the secret society of Lee pipe aficionados.