You need churchwarden length, or a spool of pipe cleaner that you can cut to length. Wet the pipe cleaner with alchohol and work it in as far as you can. Then walk away for 20 minutes and start twisting it against the blockage. You'll gradually wear away the crud. You may have to repeat this a number of times before the blockage is gone.I have full length pipe cleaners but right now I can't get a bristle brush through. It hits a particular spot from either end and stops like there's a pipe of tobacco dried and stuck to the inside of the stem. I'm wondering if an overnight soak in water might help softer up whatever it is.