I would say the top four pipes from England ‘back in the day’ were:
Charatan
Sasieni
Dunhill
Barling
For me, each one has their pluses and drawbacks but when everything is tallied, Charatan comes out on top. Here’s why:
1.) Charatan had excellent wood but unbeatable grain in their day. No one could come close in the straight grain category as dunhill, barling and even Sasieni specialized in a cross cut. Sure they put out some straight grains but they were rare and Charatan had straight grain in spades.
2.) They led the proverbial “charge” on freehands. They were doing free-hands long before Danish carvers and made them when the other three were producing mainly fraized bowls
3.) They put it ALL together. They had well cured and seasoned wood with straight grain made by hand in freehand shapes. They had traditional shapes and non-traditional alike. From Canadian to billiards to cup and saucer.
4.) IMO they had the most clenchable stems. Even though they were soft and oxidize and some people don’t like the DC stems, I love them and find them the most comfortable to clench albeit with the most upkeep.
5.) If you don’t care about straight grain they also had the excellent grain in a deep craggy sandblast. Dunhill shell before the mid 60’s was also good.
Of course this is all one man’s opinion but I’m sure you’ll agree.