Great source. And yeah wow, even I didn't know about the bonding requirements... that adds a whole other level of BS. My family's business is commercial/industrial union electrical contracting.. so I'm actually pretty familiar with the qualifications required to secure a surety bond... it's significantly harder than just a loan or regular insurance.I'm paraphrasing the gist of what I remember of the 5 minutes that I watched, but in the USA, if you get whole leaf and are a commercial business, you need a separate room to store it that's bonded to something like $1 million, and you have to meticulously record everything in and out with only licensed people going in and be subject to monthly inspections from the FDA or something.
Furthermore, incorporation does not offer you financial liability protection when it comes to bonding. Example, we are an S-corp. So that means if we (our business) went bankrupt, or one of our guys wired a nursing home wrong and burnt it down and killed 15 people, my father (founder and president) is not personally responsible for that mistake... the corp legally protects him from a liability standpoint... but not when it comes to bonding!
When we win the bid for a public project for.. say $150k... the bonding company does not look at our company's financials. The bonding company does not care about our companies financials. They look at my father's, PERSONALLY. He must show them his personal financial statements, his personal credit score, and PERSONALLY sign his name to the bond assuming full PERSONAL financial responsibility for that $150k out of his and my mom's joint checking account.
If the project goes bad, hell, even if the whole business tanks... doesn't matter. Even though our NET30 material suppliers or Bank of America (credit cards, etc.) may be out their money.. the bonding company will PERSONALLY come after him for that $150k and ruin his credit for the rest of his natural life if need be... Required Bonding is an enormous barrier to entry. That's why most construction companies like us can't even bid public projects until you've already been in business at least a decade... and have the personal collateral... there's just way too much at stake.
TLDR: So that means if you need a room bonded to $1M just to work with whole leaf, someone in your company/organization must be able to (forgetting all the rest of the costs of doing business and setting up the company) have >$1 Million in personal assets and good credit and be willing to personally risk forfeiture of those assets (most likely their own home), just to operate that one room. That's gotta be alottttttt of pipe tobacco sales to justify that kinda risk.
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