The Demon of Unrest, by Erik Larsen
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Every schoolchild learns the South fired on Fort Sumter and began the American Civil War. We all know that war ended in total defeat for the South and victory for the North.
Larson’s book about Fort Sumter is as talented as Barbra Tuchman’s page turner, The Guns of August, was about the beginning of World War One, and devotes 491 pages to the absolute folly of the South firing on Sumter first.
The South wanted Independence and the North wished the current Union be continued but nobody except extremists wanted a civil war.
Major Anderson’s garrison on Fort Sumter was out of provisions. Three more days and they would have surrendered. The north could not have provisioned the fort.
It’s a case study in stubborn devotion to folly.
The South knew, they were starting a war.
The South also knew they were giving Lincoln a priceless propaganda victory, by firing first.
Maybe if they knew they’d lose and 750,000 Americans would die and their entire way of life would be forever shattered, they’d have let Anderson surrender in three days.
The war might have been started someplace else, at a later time.
Or the North might have decided to let them go in peace.
If you love history you’ll love anything by Larson.