This is actually backwards to what Volkswagen was doing.Sounds like they were made by Volkswagen....
VW was giving everyone the absolute best performance by skirting regulations, the cars that broke regulations were actually producing less Co2 by being overall more efficient cars.
Emissions regulations make your engine less efficient for the sake of filtering out stinky particulates, so breaking those regulations is a bad thing "if" you live in an area where people care about stinky particulates.
Everyone else in the world is far better off using a car without a catalytic converter.