School me on Tobacco Quality Grades

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Briar Lee

Lifer
Sep 4, 2021
5,280
15,132
Humansville Missouri
A half mile South of Bug Tussle, in the beautiful foothills of the Missouri Ozarks, about the best entertainment other than attending church was reading.

And as a boy I read everything the Humansville library had to check out concerning tobacco. The literature even fifty years ago was against tobacco, but I got a taste for it anyway.

But I did learn there were two main types of smoking tobacco raised in the United States, burley and Virginia, and of the two main types the fire cured Virginia was the most highly prized and most expensive.

And of Virginia tobaccos, they were further separated into many different grades of color and quality.


Besides burley and Virginia, there were Oriental varieties and condimental varieties such as Perique, Latakia, and Maryland. Maybe those are also USDA graded for quality.

Even fifty years ago, the crusading do gooders that hated tobacco bemoaned that the very highest quality Virginia tobacco was no longer used by the evil big corporate tobacco companies, who preferred cheap burley that was artificially flavored to peddle cigarettes to kids, like I was then.

I will testify a freshly opened pack of Marlboro Reds in 1972 has the same glorious fragrance as one does today, no doubt as a result of artificial flavorings.

But what I’m wondering about is how some truly high quality, established brands of smoking tobacco such as my favorite pipe shop blend, PS Luxury Navy Flake, and all other top quality blends, are made.

Thorsten Veblen’s postulates alone can’t explain the continuing popularity of Capstan. Capstan has to be higher quality, to command the price charged in a free market.

Anyone with better knowledge than I have about the top grades of leaf please help me find more light about the grades of tobacco.

What I’d really like to know is the price difference between the lowest quality leaf and highest.

Better, costs more, in everything under the sun.
 
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Briar Lee

Lifer
Sep 4, 2021
5,280
15,132
Humansville Missouri
If it's sold as a commodity, check that market. I'm sure it varies, probably almost daily.
Years ago there were many tobacco auctions, now very few.

During the time of government price supports, a farmer could earn a good living from only a few acres of tobacco. Since price supports ended, most tobacco is contracted by the tobacco companies.

The best fire cured North Carolina bright leaf, is never more than $2 a pound.

 

KruegerFlap

Starting to Get Obsessed
Dec 3, 2021
168
405
Ohio
I'm certainly not expert at this but the little info I have found on the subject is mainly from interviews I've seen on YouTube and the like from Jeremy Reeves of Cornell & Diehl and Pers Jensen of Mac Baren. According to them some of the variables in tobacco pricing are of course the quality of the leaf, but also other factors such as the amount grown and available for purchase (some tobacco blenders make deals with a farm to produce x amount of a leaf for their blend/s and some tobacco they buy at big auctions). Sometimes you have bumper crops where way more of a leaf crop was grown that year than expected which can drive the price down and sometimes the opposite happens and the price will go up. Then you have unforseen events like the warehouse fire that destroyed all of C&D's Syrian Latakia. There are a shrinking number of farms and countries growing tobacco of all types and grades, but like the deal C&D just signed with a small farm in St James Perish to supply all their perique leaf to C&D exclusively, there are small beacons of light that help the supply side. I hope this helps answer your question at least in part.
 

JimPM

Starting to Get Obsessed
Mar 14, 2021
261
1,649
There is a podcast here on PM that Brian Levine interviewed Jeremey Reeves that speaks to the grading of tobacco quite well. You may want to listen to it as its very interesting