Tobacco always was, at least in Europe. King James 1 of England hated tobacco-smoking so much, he forbade its use at court, and anywhere he went on a state visit (including on the routes to and from). England's Catholic arch-enemy, Spain, profited from James' deliberate suppression of the tobacco industry in England and America, and vast quantities of Spanish tobacco were consumed in England as a result. A growing body of influential opinion pointed out that this was unpatriotic (and bearing in mind that in the 17thC religion too was as much a political turf war as a matter of personal salvation) ; meanwhile, King James first raised tobacco taxation in order to deter smoking, then realised the Treasury depended on the revenue from these taxes which were, at the same time, reducing the *legal* importation and sale of tobacco, thus in turn depressing the domestic tobacco economy, reducing *legal* tobacco consumption and lowering his tax income. He bowed to the inevitable and relaxed the anti-tobacco laws, in the interests of furthering the cause of Protestantism and maintaining his income, as being a greater good than the health of his subjects. The more things change, the more they stay the same.