A few thoughts, to be taken with a grain of salt ... The product is originally packaged under vacuum, and retains its vacuum. Therefore product does not degass in low O2 (anaerobic) conditions (unlike, say, whole coffee beans which require a pressure release valve when packaged sealed). It's my understanding that fermentation is anaerobic. Fermentation generates CO2 and water, thus if occuring, should add to the pressure of the volume contained withing the sealed container. For the lid to "pop" inwards there has to be a pressure differential between the volume contained in the inside of the container (less) and the atmospheric pressure surrounding the container (more). Assuming the mason jar has a small volume within it (a small jar), I'd suggest that, if there is a process that reduces the inside pressure, it would have small to negligible effect. Therefore I'd say that the differential likely comes from outside pressure, be it due to altitude or barometric pressure. No expert here, so would appreciate other opinions.