“Combustion of an organic fuel in air is always exothermic because the double bond in O2 is much weaker than other double bonds or pairs of single bonds, and therefore the formation of the stronger bonds in the combustion products CO2 and H2O results in the release of energy.[2]” ~ https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Combustion
I was a mediocre chemistry student, so it was actually from reading some posts by our resident tobacconist, Russ Ouellette, that I came across the combustion idea, and it was one of our H&C pipesmoking forum members who gave us the “pipe stem” as a condenser idea.
But, gurgling is mostly just a condensed droplet of water that gets trapped somewhere in the stem that sets and blocks the draft somewhere in the draft, otherwise the water has somewhere to move to that makes most pipes not gurgle, whether in the form of uncondenced steam or a better designed draft.
I was a mediocre chemistry student, so it was actually from reading some posts by our resident tobacconist, Russ Ouellette, that I came across the combustion idea, and it was one of our H&C pipesmoking forum members who gave us the “pipe stem” as a condenser idea.
But, gurgling is mostly just a condensed droplet of water that gets trapped somewhere in the stem that sets and blocks the draft somewhere in the draft, otherwise the water has somewhere to move to that makes most pipes not gurgle, whether in the form of uncondenced steam or a better designed draft.