It doesn't take a lot of googling and watching youtube videos about the Cuban cigar industry before encountering the sad news that it has been on the decline since the cigar boom of the 1990s. Though the expertise of the Cuban workers is/was undoubted, growing up within and going on to work for the industry, doing work they were proud to do with care and precision, during the boom the Castros increased production to sell more cigars. Meanwhile, by pushing production part the point where quality stopped and quantity prevailed, they depleted what was once fabled soil quality and hurried the tobacco through the curing barns.
There are a series of interviews of Steve Johnson and a companion voicing this opinion. Marty Pulvers recently said the same in a blog. Mr. Pulvers is a pipe man but has many contacts within the industry. I've been reading on his site for three years and buying pipes for the same length of time and trust him implicitly.
My opinions are just my opinions. I have no horse in the race, but I do have considerable distrust for the pseudo-socialist, corrupt Cuban regime, and it makes sense that they would ruin a venerable industry to line their pockets.
Another difficulty I have smoking Cuban is the long chain of trust one must tolerate to procure them. One has to trust what someone tells him privately, on a cigar board, that vendor X sells the genuine article and then transfer that trust to the vendor, who trusts the intermediary that buys the cigars. This is trust far beyond what I can tolerate, especially given the price of cigars.
Entire threads on Cuban boards discuss counterfeits at length, opinions resting on the quality of the maker’s stamp or details in the band, etc. Certainly dedicated smokers know how the Partagas D4 that they are currently enjoying compares to their conglomerate memory of the D4s past, which would appear to be the only valid test for authentication.
I myself haven't a clue regarding authenticity. If I knew someone personally who travelled to Cuba who could distinguish fakes, I would feel a lot better about dropping $200.00 on a box.
I've said as much on Cuban forums. The post was not well-received.