This cheroot (cigar) holder was made by P. J. Kaldenberg. He was a part of the F. W. Kaldenberg & Sons of New York family, one of the largest meerschaum pipe carvers in the United States. It claimed to be the first to bring meerschaum to America beginning in 1855. William Demuth Co. alone matched the Kaldenberg companies in size. Based on The Art Collector: A Journal Devoted to the Arts and the Crafts, Alfred Trumble, ed., vol. 1-2 (1889), p. 46, it appears that a number of separate companies formed Kaldenberg Brothers that produced meerschaum carvings that were superior to those of the Viennese masters. Chief among them was Fritz R. Kaldenberg won first place at the 1865 American Institute and 1867 Exposition Universelle and the Grand Prix in Paris in 1887. In April, 1893, F. W. Kaldenberg was one of the wealthiest meerschaum manufacturers in New York. Three Kaldenbergs were on its board: Frederick Julius, Frederick R. and Guiodo F. This holder was probably carved sometime between 1867 and 1887 based on the two of the three awards printed on the cover fabric.