Hi Jesse,
I think Mike hit it on the nose; the pipe was made for a tobacconist called Wright of Cheltenham.
The full name of the company was Frederick Wright, and in October 1907 it was reorganized as Frederick Wright Ltd. The story is a bit convoluted, but cut to the essentials it amounts to this. Frederick Wright was born in Islington (part of London) about 1849. As a young man he learned the tobacco trade working for Huxley & Co., staying there some 8-10 years (different dates were given at different times) . The evidence is a bit contradictory but it’s a safe bet that Wright started at Huxley about 1863 and left no later than 1872. The Huxley family and their tobacco manufacturing business, based on Whitechapel Road, are worth a write-up of their own but we’ll save that for another day.
In the very early 1870s young Wright migrated from London to Cheltenham, where he and his wife Louisa (b. about 1844 in Salisbury, died in Cheltenham in 1892) settled for the remainder of their lives. Given that Wright almost immediately bought a business there it seems tenable that the move was precipitated by the opportunity, but this is supposition. The Cheltenham tobacconist that Wright bought had been established by Henry Vaughan many years before, perhaps as early as the beginning of the 1840s. Vaughan was a hotelier, wine merchant and sometime tobacconist. For whatever reason the tobacco trade failed to interest him and it was sold and resold several times before winding up in Wright’s hands. The original location for Vaughan, and Wright as his successor, was 112 High Street in Cheltenham. The business prospered under Wright’s ownership, gradually expanding through the establishment of new branches and the acquisition of other businesses, e.g. the Gloucester tobacco enterprise of Joseph Jew (1829-1883) in 1883. By that year Wright had shops at The Cross in Gloucester, Agincourt Square in Monmouth, and three locations in Cheltenham (112 High St, 327 High St, and Montpelier Rotunda). Later on Wright established locations in Bath and Stroud, and after his death the business expanded to many other towns as well.
After decades of building the business, Frederick began to think about succession no later than the time of the reorganization. As background it’s useful to understand that Frederick and his wife Louisa had had three children together. The first, Frederick James, died before the age of two. The second, Ernest Henry (1875-1946) and third, Eliza Louisa (1880-1970) survived to maturity. Frederick and his surviving son, Ernest Henry, had a falling out. This culminated in a visit by Ernest to the family business in 1909 which ended in a fight between him and Henry Richard Sims, an accountant acting as secretary of the company. After embarrassingly public litigation this resulted in Ernest being cut out of the business, and Sims remaining on to eventually become its managing director. Meanwhile sister Eliza’s branch of the family remained closely involved. Eliza married Henry Mortimer Simmons (1879-1931) in 1904, and while his day job was as a jeweler, he looked after the family’s interests by serving as Chairman of the company. Eliza and Henry had two sons and a daughter. Both boys, John Thackwell (1907-1966) and George Mortimer (1910-?) were employed at Frederick Wright Ltd, and served as directors of the entity. Each was married and John at least had children, but whether this next generation was active in the business is unclear to me.
For that matter I’m not sure when the business ceased to exist; certainly it continued to appear in Gloucester telephone directories as late as 1984.
So in sum, your pipe dates from the very start of Frederick’s tenure in Cheltenham. It’s therefore remarkable not just as an early briar, or an early Barling, but as a tangible link to the beginning of a prominent chain of tobacconists that eventually spread throughout the area. Assuming it’s up to being smoked, tell me what you think.
Rgds,
Jon