Plants Used To Be Built In USA

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mingc

Lifer
Jun 20, 2019
4,518
13,331
The Big Rock Candy Mountains
View attachment 49389
Sons unit destined for Corpus Christi leaving China, takes 2 months then goes back again for more. We used to build them here, I helped build one of the biggest at the time Ethylene Unit. Traveresty!
It's capitalism. Capital follows cheap labor.

Keep your expenses low, foster your debts on someone else, and you'll prosper!
 

mso489

Lifer
Feb 21, 2013
41,211
59,146
I think Buicks are built in China now. Cars actually assembled here have mostly parts from other countries. I don't even understand how the components of those prefab plants are unloaded -- big cranes and huge trucks? I'd like to set up a lawn chair and be a spectator.
 
Jan 28, 2018
15,763
196,652
68
Sarasota, FL
I think Buicks are built in China now. Cars actually assembled here have mostly parts from other countries. I don't even understand how the components of those prefab plants are unloaded -- big cranes and huge trucks? I'd like to set up a lawn chair and be a spectator.

I believe one model is made with a joint venture in China. They're manufactured in other countries as well. They are sold in other countries as well. Many Japanese, Korean and German vehicles are assembled here in the USA. Some component parts and assemblies are made offshore, many are still made here in the USA.
 

LBT

Lurker
Aug 10, 2020
33
78
Central Oregon
View attachment 49389
Sons unit destined for Corpus Christi leaving China, takes 2 months then goes back again for more. We used to build them here, I helped build one of the biggest at the time Ethylene Unit. Traveresty!

Respectfully, the other side of this coin is that the US is adding ethylene production capacity a steady rate for the next five years, to the tune ~5-7MT per year. Moreover, we are increasingly exporting the stuff we pull out of the ground and process (from LNG to ethylene/PE/MEG). Finally, China can't meet domestic demand for these chemicals, so from another perspective, this unit, made in China, will produce material in the US, of which China will be a major customer.

I can imagine how cool it must have been to be a part of a huge project like that, back in the day. These facilities are so vast, complicated, such engineering marvels! So, I can appreciate it may feel like a loss. Still, the puts-and-takes are favorable domestically (more refinery jobs, more downstream jobs in plastic production, fuller use of upstream feedstocks, etc.).

Best,

Lee
 
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Mar 11, 2020
1,404
4,343
Southern Illinois
Just to play devil's advocate. I work in the manufacturing industry and I see how the "new" generation of factory workers are and I wonder how long my factory will stay open. This new group feels entitled to to much. I hear on a weekly basis " they are lucky I even showed up today"
It makes you wonder how we keep the doors open
 

cosmicfolklore

Moderator
Staff member
Aug 9, 2013
36,465
89,336
Between the Heart of Alabama and Hot Springs NC
Many Japanese, Korean and German vehicles are assembled here in the USA.
Here in Alabama, everyone was so excited to get Mercedes, Honda, and Toyota plants. Our state gave them tax free passes, the county gave them free land, and they completely automated, so that they add absolutely zero jobs. We got screwed hard. And, when the contract is up, they'll be run out of here tarred and feathered. Fuck them companies. They add nothing to the numbers.
My daughter's fiancé worked at a company that made crates and palates, and it was hard work, mostly hand built. They were getting screwed at $18 an hour, which is way below being able to take care of yourself in this area, much less a family. A few months ago, they completely automated their jobs. Pink slips. Empty parking lots now.

We may have places where manufacturing is still happening, but if they haven't moved to China, they're automated. What ever they can do to kick hard working American's in the teeth for a few bucks.
 

LBT

Lurker
Aug 10, 2020
33
78
Central Oregon
My daughter's fiancé worked at a company that made crates and palates, and it was hard work, mostly hand built. They were getting screwed at $18 an hour, which is way below being able to take care of yourself in this area, much less a family. A few months ago, they completely automated their jobs. Pink slips. Empty parking lots now.

^^This^^

While it depends on the industry, manufacturing task, degree of standardization, etc., the rational capital/labor trade for robotics is ~$15-$35 per hour range. In short, if you're making that, you're at risk. Worse, the price/performance of robotics falls ~10-15% per year (a la "Moore's law"). That means the capital/labor trade will encroach even the lowest paying jobs. It's a serious challenge; I'm skeptical that we're up for it.

Lee
 
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sablebrush52

The Bard Of Barlings
Jun 15, 2013
23,035
58,801
Southern Oregon
jrs457.wixsite.com
As someone who's been laid off about 200+ times, I feel the pain.

Manufacturing is huge in the US. It's just largely automated.

I've retrained several times in the course of my "illustrious" career in order to stay current and relevant in my field, and did it on my own dime. I've learned new technologies and now methodologies, and in a few cases as an early adopter, created some of those methodologies now in use. I've taught hundreds of people new skills so that they can remain employed and/or employable.

You have to adapt or wind up in the rubbish.
 

warren

Lifer
Sep 13, 2013
12,878
20,473
Foothills of the Chugach Range, AK
There are many reasons our manufacturing moved off shore. One of the most serious is, Americans like to buy cheap. Whether it be autos, jeans, pipes, toys, dog food, shoes, TV's, etc., cost is a preeminent consideration for many consumers. Ergo,, American businesses and their shareholders move to avoid taxes they must push down to their customers so, they move offshore to keep costs lower. Remember, consumers pay the taxes, not the corporations. American labor, though it may be very good, is expensive when compared to other locales. As Pogo once observed, "We have met the enemy and, he is us."
 
Jan 28, 2018
15,763
196,652
68
Sarasota, FL
Here in Alabama, everyone was so excited to get Mercedes, Honda, and Toyota plants. Our state gave them tax free passes, the county gave them free land, and they completely automated, so that they add absolutely zero jobs. We got screwed hard. And, when the contract is up, they'll be run out of here tarred and feathered. Fuck them companies. They add nothing to the numbers.
My daughter's fiancé worked at a company that made crates and palates, and it was hard work, mostly hand built. They were getting screwed at $18 an hour, which is way below being able to take care of yourself in this area, much less a family. A few months ago, they completely automated their jobs. Pink slips. Empty parking lots now.

We may have places where manufacturing is still happening, but if they haven't moved to China, they're automated. What ever they can do to kick hard working American's in the teeth for a few bucks.

As of April 30, 2020, the Mercedes Alabama plant employed over 4,000 people. That only brushes the surface of what having a plant like that in the area does for the positive. There are thousands if not tens of thousands of other people, in the immediate area, who make income from that plant. Machine shops, mold shops, transportation, food and hotel, etc.. You are being extraordinarily short sighted if you think that plant doesn't benefit the local economy immensely. I've seen very close up the devastation left when a large automotive plant closes the doors. Ask Muncie, Anderson and New Castle Indiana if they'd like their automotive plants back.

While the company itself may get many tax incentives and freebies, how about the income taxes on those 4,200 employees? If the average income is $40,000, that generates $168M in taxable income. At a 30% tax rate, that's over $50M in Federal taxes created. When you add in all the other jobs created in the area, well over $100M in Federal taxes are paid. And even with Alabama's low State Income Tax, at even 3% on average, over $5M in State Income taxes are paid.

Most automotive companies also provide fairly reasonable health insurance benefits. Where are all those people going to find comparable jobs with health insurance benefits near Birmingham?

Automation does not eliminate all jobs. You been watching too many Terminator movies. It does indeed decrease the number of manual labor jobs which would be, of course, lower in pay. However, it creates many more technical jobs for people to operate and maintain the machines.
 
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