From the start of the chapter on America, taken from Peter Heylyn's 'Mikrokosmos' ( subtitled 'A Little Description Of The Great World') of 1625 we have this early description of America and more particularly of the naming of the place.
I've transcribed it exactly as written with all spelling etc as it appears in the book. Bear in mind, the book was written in what is known as 'Early Modern English' and oftentimes the letters u and v are transposed. Also, the letter i stands in for the letter j. And of course the 'long s' was used so the word 'spaciousness' would look more like 'fpacioufneffe' but difficult to replicate here without the correct keyboard.
"This great tract of Land is most aptly called the NEW WORLD. New, for the late discouery; and World, for the vast spaciousness of it. The most vsuall, and yet somewhat improper name, is AMERICA, because Americus Vespuccius discouered it: but sithance Columbus gaue vs the first light to discerne these Countries, by both example and directions: and Sebastianus Cabot touched at many parts of the Continent which Americus never saw: why is it not aswell called Columbana, Sebastiana, or Cabotia?
The most improper name of all, yet most vsual among Marriners, is the WESTERNE INDIES: Westerne because of the West situation; and India, because by that one name they expresse all wealthie (if remote) countries.
Many are of an opinion, and that grounded on coniecturall probabilities, then demonstratiue arguments; that this AMERICA was knowne long before our late discoueries. Their first reason is drawne from the doctrine of the Antipodes, which being among ancient Philosophers, cannot but inferre a knowledge of these parts: to which we answere, that there was indeed a knowledge of the Antipodes by demonstratio[n] only; but not in fact: or if you will, we will say that it was known there were Antipodes; but the Antipodes were not known. Secondly, they say that Hanno, a Carthaginian Captaine, discouered a great Iland: but he (saith Mela) sailed not Westward, but Southward, and lighted on a great Iland, which whatsoever it was (perhaps Madagascar) sure I am it was not America, and returned home, wanting not (as he told the Senate) Sea-Room…."
So guys, if not America, which would you prefer, Columbana, Sebastiana or Cabotia?
Regards,
Jay.
I've transcribed it exactly as written with all spelling etc as it appears in the book. Bear in mind, the book was written in what is known as 'Early Modern English' and oftentimes the letters u and v are transposed. Also, the letter i stands in for the letter j. And of course the 'long s' was used so the word 'spaciousness' would look more like 'fpacioufneffe' but difficult to replicate here without the correct keyboard.
"This great tract of Land is most aptly called the NEW WORLD. New, for the late discouery; and World, for the vast spaciousness of it. The most vsuall, and yet somewhat improper name, is AMERICA, because Americus Vespuccius discouered it: but sithance Columbus gaue vs the first light to discerne these Countries, by both example and directions: and Sebastianus Cabot touched at many parts of the Continent which Americus never saw: why is it not aswell called Columbana, Sebastiana, or Cabotia?
The most improper name of all, yet most vsual among Marriners, is the WESTERNE INDIES: Westerne because of the West situation; and India, because by that one name they expresse all wealthie (if remote) countries.
Many are of an opinion, and that grounded on coniecturall probabilities, then demonstratiue arguments; that this AMERICA was knowne long before our late discoueries. Their first reason is drawne from the doctrine of the Antipodes, which being among ancient Philosophers, cannot but inferre a knowledge of these parts: to which we answere, that there was indeed a knowledge of the Antipodes by demonstratio[n] only; but not in fact: or if you will, we will say that it was known there were Antipodes; but the Antipodes were not known. Secondly, they say that Hanno, a Carthaginian Captaine, discouered a great Iland: but he (saith Mela) sailed not Westward, but Southward, and lighted on a great Iland, which whatsoever it was (perhaps Madagascar) sure I am it was not America, and returned home, wanting not (as he told the Senate) Sea-Room…."
So guys, if not America, which would you prefer, Columbana, Sebastiana or Cabotia?
Regards,
Jay.