I bought a “restored” Wally Frank Straight Grain “Second” yesterday for $22.50 delivered on eBay.
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All I know about pipes I learned myself and with lots of help from my friends.
Carl Weber wrote a book about pipes about 1960, and I have two or three copies.
According to Weber, a perfect straight grained pipe is the rarest and most desirable briar for pipes, and back sixty years ago a perfect example cost $100.
Since mine is marked “Second” and is very darkly stained, it’s a very high straight grained grade, but not as high quality as the generic Straight Grain that’s lighter stained above.
It should smoke the same, though.
Although not as beautiful as flashy bird’s eye, flame grain, or cross grained examples, the theory was that a straight grain radiated heat better, and since briar roots grow slow as molasses in January it takes a long, long time to produce those straight growth rings, so it’s older, and harder.