I keep reading about people using candles and heat guns to bend the stems. This seems utterly ridiculous to me. I've been making custom eye frames for years, and doing it that way seems an incredible risk in brazing or bubbling the surface and greatly increases the risk of collapsing the airway. It would be mush easier to just submerse the stem in heated water, bend, and stick into iced water to freeze the bend. Hot water will not damage the vulcanite nor acrylic. This is how professionals in other areas of working with rubbers and acrylics work. Plus, you don't run as much of a risk at collapsing the airway, because it too fills with water. But, by adding a soft copper wire while bending the stem about the size of the passageway, you insure you won't collapse it. Copper will bend with the stem and is easily removed.
Just my 2cents.