Actually (and forgive this short bus student cos) while their are variations, overlap and mis sizing occurrences, with standard shapes it's remarkably consistent on Dunhill's from the 1980's onward. Generally speaking, a group 4 is an average sized pipe. Group 5's are a step up in size and Group 6 is their biggest designation though you will find Collector's, HT's and ODA's that sometimes go even bigger. For those of us looking to look smart (or perhaps just looking to use the one sizing system in an otherwise spec less industry), it's a handy (if not one company focused) to understand pipe sizing. Upshall basically following their sizing designations. If you look at others, you'll find they do/did it as well.