Looks like a couple of nice meerschaums.
The old meerschaums from the 1800's typically were pre-colored, can't recall the name/process, but you can recognize most by that vibrant red color. As those pipes were smoked the pipe would darken to the dark red color that you see in the first pipe pictured. How much your meerschaum pipe was colored was a status symbol, so some of the more prominent people would have other people smoke their pipes to help the pipe color faster. Old meerschaums can be great smoking pipes. Some meerschaum experts say that you can never fully color a meerschaum pipe in your lifetime, so enjoy the process and the challenge.