The notion of “Knowing” composition and lighting is somewhat amusing to me. Yeah, I studied it when I was a teenager, read the Ansel Adams technical books, but really, you either have an innate sense of light and form or you don’t. For me, content is what I pursue, light and composition fall into place like tumblers in a lock. Work it a bit until it all drops into place, then the warm and fuzzies light up and I press the go pedal. Unless, of course, I have to create light, then there’s a logistical/mechanical/mathematical component that comes into play. But it still is really just a matter of lining it all up quickly until it snaps into place. The juggling act is reacting to fast moving action and making light and composition happen on the fly. It brings me an indescribable sense of wholeness when it all comes together.
Some gems are mined closer to flawless than others, but many require polishing, even lots of it. I was gifted with the ability, but I had to spend time honing it. I had to practice constantly till seeing light and shadow became second nature. Ditto composition: I was one of those always placing the subject dead centre, where it shouldn't be most of the time; there are cases and exceptions, but for the most part dead centre is not the ideal placement.
It all depends on what one is photographing: your approach seems to me more apt for reportage, candid, wedding, situations where you cannot have full control. My niche required a more analytical and methodical approach, and I wanted to have full control over subject placement and lighting. I could take my time, I didn't have the pressure of a fleeting moment.
I reckon your approach can be applied to more static subjects or situations, but well, we all have our methods.
Kertesz embraced what we commonly know as “the decisive moment” (Bresson)in photography – the moment in which all of the elements of a frame come together perfectly. For Kertesz, photography was all about seeing the world in a unique way. Not to just look at people, places, and things – but to truly see them on a deeper level.
Kertesz wouldn’t always be certain when the “right moment” was, but he would photograph on instinct – from his gut.
Ah, the 'decisive moment', a concept and phrase Bresson lifted from 17th Century Cardinal de Retz: "There is nothing in this world without a decisive moment" ("
Il n'y a rien dans ce monde qui n'ait un moment decisif'). It's not an untrue approach, and it can even happen in the middle of a methodical portrait session, but again, it's something I find more appropriate to reportage than controlled situations. Again, a lot of our approach is determined by the genre we photograph in.