Help me learn the tobacco types

BCirka, welcome to the forum. Enjoy, sit back and relax. We're usually a friendly bunch and don't bite ;-)
There are many, many types of tobacco and their taste will even vary depending on their preparation methods. I strongly suggest perusing the website and especially the "Ask GL Pease" sections. He regularly elaborates on one kind or the other.
In addition, this question comes up regularly on the forum as well. Here's a couple of links. So search for "Types" or "Tobacco Types" and you will find hours of reading pleasure ahead.

http://pipesmagazine.com/forums/topic/help-information-overload-need-recommendations

http://pipesmagazine.com/forums/topic/virginia-1 (lawrence's answer has some really good links there)
To answer more directly, most will agree in the following tobacco "types": Latakia, Turkish, Oriental, Perique, Virginia, Cavendish, Burley.
Finally, to have some really good info on this, here is a good article on wikipedia and one on its sister-site Pipedia
As far as getting started, the site sponsors sell some good sampler packs that are decent in price and give you a good variety to explore. Both pipesandcigars.com and smokingpipes.com have excellent customer service, but you can't go wrong with any site sponsor. Get an aromatic and a non-aromatic sampler and you should be set to start exploring and figuring out what you like. The variety is huge, so don't get frustrated. Before you know it, you will suffer from TAD (Tobacco Acquisition Disorder) and build a cellar. It's a normal consequence of pipe smoking :puffpipe:
If you want to make your own sampler, definitely include Lane Limited 1-Q, a mild aromatic, which really is what most people associate with the smell of pipe smoking.
Good luck

Welcome to the PM.com forums, bcirka. :clap:

IMHO, the two best sources for what you seek are:

1. 
   
   1.) Luxury Tobacco Reviews, with blends organized by categories in the left hand column of the home page.
   
   2.) The Pipe Tobacco Aging, Storage and Cellaring FAQ, with leading opinions on tobacco categorization, and touchstone blends.

Virginia (Burn hot)

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If your Virginia blend burns hot, you need to work on your smoking techniques. :nana:

If your Virginia blend burns hot, you need to work on your smoking techniques.

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Virginias may have the potential to burn hotter that the other types, but to say Virginias burn hot is like saying sports cars drive fast. It really does depend on who is behind the wheel.

Virginias may have the potential to burn hotter that the other types, but to say Virginias burn hot is like saying sports cars drive fast. It really does depend on who is behind the wheel.

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BINGO!

Cortez, thank you for providing the link to that FAQ - I just reread it last night and it is incredibly valuable.

bcirka, welcome to the site. The guys have given you a lot of great info and a ton of reading to do. I will say that Virginia's do not burn hot if you learn how to smoke them, and have the proper pipes to smoke them in. I smoke Virginia's exclusively and never burn my tongue. I will say that certain ones do not agree with my body chemistry in that I get an acid burn on my tongue not from the heat, but from the processing of the leaf, and certain red Virginia's. I have found over 25 great blends that I can smoke without issue and am addicted to va flakes and vaper flakes. Here are a few that I would recommend for someone wanting to get into the world of flakes.
Fribourg&Treyeer Cut Virginia Plug

Dan Tobacco Hamborger Veermaster

Escudo( vaper)

Solani 633( vaper)

Maybe we should make a song about the tobacco types and their characteristics to make it easier to learn. It worked with multiplication tables.

Maybe we should make a song about the tobacco types and their characteristics to make it easier to learn. It worked with multiplication tables

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:rofl:

To add to your list, there are "Orientals", "Burley" and "Perique"
My experience with Virginia tobaccos is that they can have a... bitterish biteyness to them. That might be what you mean by "hot", I think
It's pretty uncommon to be smoking a pipe tobacco that isn't a "blend" of two or more of all the major strains.
They're pretty distinctive in flavor, though, and you'll come to recognize this as you try different blends.
Read patiently, smoke patiently, you will learn a lot!